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Buyer guideSouthwest Florida

Waterfront due diligence in Southwest Florida: what to check before you offer

Bridge clearance, seawall age, flood elevation and dock permits decide what a waterfront home is actually worth. Here is the checklist we work through.

Two waterfront homes a block apart can differ in value by a wide margin for reasons that never appear in the listing photos. Before an offer goes out, we work through the same list every time.

Access, not just water

The first question is whether the property has direct access to open water or whether a fixed bridge sits between the dock and the pass. Bridge clearance sets a hard ceiling on what vessel can ever be kept there, and that ceiling follows the property forever.

Seawall and dock condition

Seawalls have a service life. Ask for the installation date, look for cap cracking and tie-back movement, and price replacement into your offer if the wall is near the end of its life. Docks and lifts need permits — confirm the permit exists and matches what is physically built.

Elevation, flood zone and insurance

Request the elevation certificate. Finished floor elevation relative to base flood elevation drives insurance cost far more than the flood zone letter alone, and it is the number a future buyer will ask you for as well.

Construction resilience

Impact glass or accordion shutters, roof age and attachment, and whether the home has a generator with a fuel source that works when the neighbourhood is dark. These are not luxuries in this market; they are what determines whether the house is usable after a storm.

None of this is complicated, but all of it needs to happen inside the inspection period. We sequence it so nothing is discovered after the contingency has passed.

Chris Spina

Broker / President

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Southwest Florida

Waterfront, golf and gated communities along Florida's Gulf coast, from Naples to Estero.

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